Enumerated Powers, Not Unlimited Authority
The federal government is one of limited and defined powers. Its authority comes from Article I, Section 8 of the Constitution, which lists what Congress is allowed to do.
- Collect taxes
- Spend for national purposes
- Borrow money
- Coin and regulate money
- Regulate interstate and foreign commerce
- Establish post offices and roads
- Define citizenship
- Create uniform bankruptcy laws
- Protect patents and copyrights
- Create lower federal courts
- Define and punish piracy
- Declare war
- Raise and support armies and navies
- Call forth the militia
- Make laws necessary and proper to execute these powers
There is no standalone grant of power to govern every aspect of life. The phrase “general welfare” does not create unlimited authority. Federal programs must be tied to enumerated powers, not political convenience.
Constitutional government begins with restraint.